Böcker av Amin Khodadadi

Attualmente è comune l'uso di un'intelligenza distribuita con microprocessori che comunicano attraverso fibre ottiche e l'uso di personal computer come interfacce uomo-macchina. Per questo motivo, in questo settore si registrano sempre nuovi sviluppi e, di conseguenza, si riducono i costi e si migliorano le prestazioni. Inoltre, un maggior numero di persone addestrate ha familiarità con questa nuova tecnologia. I sistemi fortemente centralizzati e top-down utilizzati negli anni '60 e '70 non sono più adeguati, in quanto i sistemi decentralizzati possono adattarsi più facilmente ai cambiamenti futuri rispetto ai sistemi centralizzati. Inoltre, è possibile combinare facilmente diverse generazioni di apparecchiature di produttori diversi. Aggiornare o espandere un sistema distribuito di questo tipo è semplice. Ad esempio, di seguito è riportato un confronto tra una comune colonnina ad alta pressione elettrica e una colonnina ad alta pressione completamente automatica che utilizza la tecnologia digitale.

Derzeit ist der Einsatz verteilter Intelligenz mit Mikroprozessoren, die über Glasfasern kommunizieren, und die Verwendung von Personalcomputern als Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen üblich. Daher werden in diesem Bereich ständig neue Entwicklungen vorgenommen, was zu Kostensenkungen und Leistungssteigerungen führt. Darüber hinaus ist mehr geschultes Personal mit dieser neuen Technologie vertraut. Die stark zentralisierten, von oben nach unten gesteuerten Systeme, die in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren verwendet wurden, sind nicht mehr zeitgemäß, da sich dezentrale Systeme leichter an künftige Veränderungen anpassen können als zentralisierte Systeme. Außerdem lassen sich in ihnen problemlos verschiedene Gerätegenerationen unterschiedlicher Hersteller kombinieren. Die Aktualisierung oder Erweiterung eines solchen verteilten Systems ist einfach. Im Folgenden wird beispielsweise ein Vergleich zwischen einer herkömmlichen elektrischen Hochdruckstation und einer vollautomatischen Hochdruckstation mit digitaler Technologie angestellt.

Actuellement, l'utilisation de l'intelligence distribuée avec des microprocesseurs qui communiquent par fibres optiques et l'utilisation d'ordinateurs personnels comme interfaces homme-machine sont courantes. Par conséquent, de nouveaux développements sont constamment réalisés dans ce domaine, ce qui permet de réduire les coûts et d'améliorer les performances. En outre, un plus grand nombre de personnes formées sont familiarisées avec cette nouvelle technologie. Les systèmes fortement centralisés et descendants utilisés dans les années 1960 et 1970 ne sont plus appropriés, car les systèmes décentralisés s'adaptent plus facilement aux changements futurs que les systèmes centralisés. En outre, ils permettent de combiner facilement différentes générations d'équipements fabriqués par différents constructeurs. La mise à jour ou l'extension d'un tel système distribué est simple. Par exemple, dans ce qui suit, une comparaison a été faite entre un poste haute pression électrique commun et un poste haute pression entièrement automatique utilisant la technologie numérique.

Currently, the use of distributed intelligence with microprocessors that communicate through optical fibers and the use of personal computers as human-machine interfaces is common. Therefore, new developments are constantly being made in this area, and as a result, costs are reduced and performance is improved. In addition, more trained personnel are familiar with this new technology. The heavily centralized, top-down systems used in the 1960s and 1970s are no longer appropriate, as decentralized systems can more easily adapt to future changes than centralized systems. In addition, different generations of equipment made by different manufacturers can be easily combined in them. Updating or expanding such a distributed system is simple. For example, in the following, a comparison between a common electric high pressure post and a fully automatic high pressure post using digital technology has been made.

We live in a world where oil, gas and coal reserves are running out. This statement may be sad, but it is good news because the high consumption of these fuels has accelerated the process of global warming. Unfortunately, since about 80-90% of the energy needed in the whole world is provided by fossil fuels, it is not possible to reduce their consumption overnight. But there is a question: what can be done now that renewable energies such as solar or wind energy cannot play the main role in the field of energy supply? One solution is to shift some of our power plants to different systems called Combined Heat and Power (CHP). The simultaneous production of electricity and heat provides the possibility of better efficiency than fossil fuels for providing energy with about 15-40% energy storage. These power plants perform well both in terms of cost reduction and environmental impact reduction.