Böcker av D'Jord' Shimon

The monograph is devoted to the political and economic development of the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) in the post-colonial era. The case study focuses on the causes of underdevelopment and huge income disparities observed in the modern world economy. Based on his own model calculations, which take into account the key role of technological progress, the author argues that there is some combination of factors that determines the development of any national economy. In order to build a modern market economy, Congo (Kinshasa) should substantially increase, along with education and R&D, the economic role of learning by doing. All this requires more investment in physical and human capital. The government should also attract more foreign capital and focus more on modernizing agriculture and infrastructure. To achieve these goals, however, armed conflicts within the country must end. The book is intended for a wide range of readers interested in the theory and practice of Third World development and especially the pressing problems of the African least developed countries.

La monographie est consacrée au développement politique et économique de la République démocratique du Congo (anciennement Zaïre) à l'ère post-coloniale. L'étude de cas se concentre sur les causes du sous-développement et les énormes disparités de revenus observées dans l'économie mondiale moderne. Sur la base de ses propres calculs de modélisation, qui prennent en compte le rôle clé du progrès technologique, l'auteur affirme qu'il existe une combinaison de facteurs qui détermine le développement de toute économie nationale. Afin de construire une économie de marché moderne, le Congo (Kinshasa) devrait accroître considérablement, parallèlement à l'éducation et à la R&D, le rôle économique de l'apprentissage par la pratique. Tout cela nécessite davantage d'investissements dans le capital physique et humain. Le gouvernement devrait également attirer davantage de capitaux étrangers et se concentrer sur la modernisation de l'agriculture et des infrastructures. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, il faut toutefois mettre fin aux conflits armés dans le pays. Ce livre s'adresse à un large éventail de lecteurs intéressés par la théorie et la pratique du développement du tiers monde et, en particulier, par les problèmes urgents des pays africains les moins avancés.

Cambodia today is a predominantly agrarian, lower-middle-income developing country that has only relatively recently joined the group of potentially high-growth Asian economies. It has followed a complex and contradictory path of modernization from French protectorate to independence and joining the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), repeatedly changing its political regime and social system. The author examines the characteristic features of its development, showing the role of technological progress in it. The theoretical framework of the study covers the key tenets of development economics and economic growth theory. For econometric analysis we used, first of all, a general growth model that takes into account not only physical and human capital, but also time as an event space of creative economic activity. It makes it possible to compare the total factor efficiency with the world level. In addition to considering the macro-level development of Cambodia's economy, the author for the first time attempted to model the growth of its manufacturing industry on the basis of available statistical data.