Böcker av Sadhvi Hemswaroopa

Compound words are frequently seen in Sanskrit Vedanta and Upanishad texts. These are condensed sentences, nay entire paragraphs of subtle wisdom. 2.1.4 सह सुपा । With a word ending in a case-affix.In this sutra the word अय is implicit, so it consists of three words, सुप् सह सुपा ।सह सुप् समस्यते समर्थेन a case-inflected word may be compounded with a word with which it is connected in sense. To put it another way, a join of two words that are somehow meaningfully related.सुपा सह समस्यते a case-inflected word is compounded with another sup-inflected word, i.e. compounding a tinganta/subanta pada with a subantam padam. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 Types of VisheshaSamasa = AvyayiBhava TatPurusha Bahuvrihi Dvandva The VisheshaSamasa compound word has the four major types.- I. TatPurusha, i.e. ThatBeing- II. Bahuvrihi, i.e. ManyTypes/Indeterminate- III. Dvandva, i.e. Noun word joins having equal or similar importance- IV. AvyayiBhava, i.e. that which is an Indeclinable---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Concise discussion of Sanskrit Grammar Samasa = Compound Words. Gives relevant Ashtadhyayi Sutras.

Sanskrit is coming of Age. More and more Colleges and Universities are offering a degree course in this lingua franca of yore. Many schools across Europe and America are introducing Sanskrit to young learners. In India too there is a revival across the length and breadth, with committed organizations working to reach out to adults and children all over.To understand Sanskrit Grammar, the basic stuff is all about knowing the correct spelling of NOUNS and VERBS. This edition gives the process whereby Primary Ting Affixes get Modified to the Secondary Ting Affixes for the eleven Tenses and Moods. 3x3 person and number Parasmaipada and Atmanepada Ting Affix Tables are listed for: Sarvadhatuka Tenses and Moods1 लट् Present Tense2 लङ् Imperfect Past Tense - before from yesterday onwards3 लोट् Imperative Mood - request4 विधिलिङ् Potential Mood - order (also known as Optative Mood)11a लेट् Vedic usage Potential Mood - order Ardhadhatuka Tenses and Moods5 लृट् Simple Future Tense - now onwards6 लृङ् Conditional Mood - if/then in past or future7 लुट् Periphrastic Future Tense - tomorrow onwards8 आशीर्लिङ् Benedictive Mood - blessing (also used in the sense of a curse)9 लिट् Perfect Past Tense - distant unseen past10 लुङ् Aorist Past Tense, before from now onwards11b लेट् Vedic usage Potential Mood - order Present Tense लट् LAṭ Primary तिङ् AffixesParasmaipadaतिप् तस् झिसिप् थस् थमिप् वस् मस् Atmanepadaत आताम् झथास् आथाम् ध्वम्इट् वहि महिङ्Modified तिङ् Affixes for लट् without TagParasmaipadaति तः अन्तिसि थः थमि वः मः Atmanepadaते इते अन्तेसे इथे ध्वेए वहे महेRegular Gana लट् Affixes (Dhatus 1c, 4c, 6c, 10c)Parasmaipadaतिप् तस् अन्तिसिप् थस् थमिप् वस् मस् Atmanepadaते इते अन्तेसे इथे ध्वेए वहे महेIrregular Gana लट् Affixes (Dhatus 2c, 5c, 7c, 8c, 9c)Parasmaipadaतिप् तस् अन्तिसिप् थस् थमिप् वस् मस् Atmanepadaते आते अतेसे आथे ध्वेए वहे महेReduplicated Gana लट् Affixes (Dhatus 3c)Parasmaipadaतिप् तस् अतिसिप् थस् थमिप् वस् मस् Atmanepadaते आते अतेसे आथे ध्वेए वहे महेIt also lists the Ashtadhyayi of Panini Sutras to see what changes are involved to make the final affix.--------An invaluable book to see and derive correct spellings of Sanskrit Verbs in all 11 Tenses and Moods.