Böcker av Thomas Hardy

""Under the Greenwood Tree; Or, The Mellstock Quire"" is a pastoral novel written by Thomas Hardy, first published in 1872. Set in the idyllic English countryside, the story revolves around the rustic lives of the members of the Mellstock parish choir and their interactions with the changing social and cultural landscape of the Victorian era. Hardy's rich and descriptive prose captures the essence of rural life, depicting the customs, traditions, and romantic entanglements of the characters. The novel exudes a sense of nostalgia and simplicity, exploring themes of love, courtship, and the impact of modernity on traditional village life. Through its portrayal of the gentle rhythms of rural existence and the emotional complexities of its characters, ""Under the Greenwood Tree"" remains a timeless depiction of pastoral charm and the human experience within a close-knit community.

"Two on a Tower" by Thomas Hardy is a novel set in Victorian England that tells the story of Lady Constantine and Swithin St. Cleeve. Their passionate and forbidden love, rooted in their shared interest in astronomy, defies societal norms and leads to a series of challenges and consequences as they navigate the complexities of their relationship in a rigid society.

In The Mayor of Casterbridge, Thomas Hardy transports readers to the bucolic world of Wessex, where a moment of drunken recklessness irrevocably alters the life of Michael Henchard, an ambitious and proud man. Haunted by the impulsive decision to sell his wife and daughter at a country fair, Henchard's quest for redemption is fraught with hardship, betrayal, and the relentless workings of fate.Years later, when his wife and daughter unexpectedly return to Casterbridge, Henchard must face the consequences of his past actions and attempt to rebuild his life. As he grapples with love, rivalry, and the weight of his own ambition, the rise and fall of Henchard's fortunes are inextricably linked to the ever-changing landscape of rural England.The Mayor of Casterbridge is a powerful tale of a man's struggle against the inexorable forces of destiny and the unforgiving nature of human pride. With his remarkable ability to create unforgettable characters and vividly evoke the beauty and tragedy of the English countryside, Hardy weaves a compelling story of love, loss, and redemption that will linger in readers' hearts long after the final page.

This Norton Critical Edition includes:The first one-volume version of the novel, from 1892, accompanied by the note to the first edition, preface to the fifth edition, and three appendices to the text.Detailed introductory materials and explanatory footnotes by Phillip Mallet and Jane Thomas.Three illustrations.A selection of contextual materials on Hardy's Wessex and his nonfiction writings.Critical interpretations that include a wide variety of contemporary reviews and ten modern critical essays.A chronology of Hardy's life and a selected bibliography.

"Desperate Remedies" is the first published novel by the English author Thomas Hardy. It was initially released in serialized form in 1871 and later published as a book in 1874.The novel is set in a rural English county and follows the lives and intrigues of the central characters, Cytherea Graye and Edward Springrove. Cytherea is a young woman who becomes entangled in a web of secrets and love affairs. The story explores themes of romance, betrayal, and societal expectations."Desperate Remedies" is often classified as sensation fiction, a genre popular in the Victorian era that combined elements of mystery, romance, and melodrama. Hardy's early works, including this novel, have a different tone and style compared to his later, more well-known novels.While not as famous as some of Hardy's later novels, "Desperate Remedies" is an interesting early work that provides insight into the development of the author's storytelling skills and the themes that would become more prominent in his later, more celebrated novels.The novel reflects the societal norms and expectations of the Victorian era, and the characters' decisions and actions are shaped by these conventions. It's an intriguing exploration of the human psyche and the constraints placed on individuals by the conventions of the time.In summary, "Desperate Remedies" by Thomas Hardy is his debut novel, set in rural England and exploring themes of love, betrayal, and societal expectations. It provides a glimpse into the author's early writing and the Victorian era's conventions and norms.

在圣乔利奥 的科沃尔 一个偏远海域教区的校长的女儿，哈迪 在其第一任妻子爱玛 求爱之初就开始了一对蓝眼睛。 蓝眼睛，高昂的精神，小精灵 对外面的世界几乎没有经验，并且与两个男人纠缠不清：男孩气的建筑师斯蒂芬-史密斯 和年龄较大的文学家亨利-奈特。 以前的朋友成为竞争对手，而 面临痛苦的选择。成对的蓝眼睛 是在哈代一生中的关键时刻撰写的，比他的小说更直接地表达了使他成为作家的事件和社会力量。 的困境反映了自己对这部小说做出的艰难决定：追求建筑专业（他成立的地方）或文学专业（他还没有出名）。 此更新的版本包含新的介绍，参考书目和年表。

独立和有活力的女人来到小镇，担任该地区最大的庄园的农民。 她大胆的存在吸引了三个截然不同的求婚者：绅士-农民博尔德伍德，士兵教育家特洛伊中士和虔诚的牧羊人加百利-奥克。 每个人以相反的方式使她的决定不安，并使她的生活复杂化，随之而来的是悲剧，威胁着整个社区的稳定。 独立和有活力的女人来到小镇，担任该地区最大的庄园的农民。 她大胆的存在吸引了三个截然不同的求婚者：绅士-农民博尔德伍德，士兵教育家特洛伊中士和虔诚的牧羊人加百利-奥克。 每个人以相反的方式使她的决定不安，并使她的生活复杂化，随之而来的是悲剧，威胁着整个社区的稳定。

""Jude the Obscure"" is a novel written by the renowned English author Thomas Hardy. First published in 1895, it explores themes of love, social class, education, and the challenges faced by individuals striving to overcome societal limitations. The story revolves around the protagonist, Jude Fawley, a working-class man with dreams of pursuing an education at the esteemed university of Christminster. However, Jude's ambitions are hindered by the constraints of his social status and the disapproval of society. The novel follows Jude's relentless pursuit of knowledge and love as he navigates relationships, societal expectations, and personal sacrifices. Hardy's poignant prose vividly portrays the struggles and aspirations of his characters, delving into themes of social inequality, marriage, religion, and the limitations imposed by society. ""Jude the Obscure"" is a thought-provoking and emotionally charged novel that challenges societal norms and explores the human spirit's resilience in the face of adversity.

""The Mayor of Casterbridge"" is a classic novel written by Thomas Hardy, one of the most prominent authors of English literature. Set in the fictional town of Casterbridge, the story follows the life of Michael Henchard, a complex and tragic character whose impulsive actions shape his destiny.After a night of heavy drinking, Henchard impulsively sells his wife and infant daughter at a fair, an act he deeply regrets. Years later, he becomes a respected and successful businessman and is elected mayor of Casterbridge. However, his past mistakes and the consequences of his impulsive nature continue to haunt him.Exploring themes of fate, redemption, and the destructive power of secrets, Hardy weaves a compelling narrative that delves into the complexities of human nature. The novel offers a vivid portrayal of rural Victorian England, its social dynamics, and the challenges faced by individuals striving for personal and societal transformation.

""The Woodlanders"" is a classic novel written by Thomas Hardy, one of the most renowned English authors of the 19th century. Published in 1887, the story takes place in the fictional rural community of Little Hintock and delves into the complexities of love, relationships, and the consequences of societal expectations. The Woodlanders"" is a classic novel written by Thomas Hardy, one of the most renowned English authors of the 19th century. Published in 1887, the story takes place in the fictional rural community of Little Hintock and delves into the complexities of love, relationships, and the consequences of societal expectations.The protagonist, Grace Melbury, finds herself torn between her childhood love, Giles Winterborne, and the allure of a more socially acceptable suitor, Dr. Edred Fitzpiers. As the narrative unfolds, the novel explores themes of social class, moral dilemmas, and the struggle between personal desires and societal pressures.Thomas Hardy's masterful storytelling, vivid descriptions of nature, and profound exploration of human emotions make ""The Woodlanders"" a captivating and thought-provoking read. It showcases Hardy's signature style of highlighting the struggles and tragedies of ordinary people in rural settings.

""Far From the Madding Crowd"" is a classic novel written by renowned British author Thomas Hardy. First published in [YEAR], this captivating tale takes readers on a journey to the pastoral landscapes of Wessex, where the lives of the passionate and independent Bathsheba Everdene and her three suitors unfold.Set against the backdrop of rural England, the story explores themes of love, relationships, fate, and the consequences of individual choices. As Bathsheba navigates the complexities of her romantic entanglements with the steadfast Gabriel Oak, the dashing Sergeant Troy, and the reliable Mr. Boldwood, readers are drawn into a richly textured world filled with vivid characters and vivid descriptions of the countryside.With Hardy's meticulous attention to detail, lyrical prose, and insightful observations of human nature, ""Far From the Madding Crowd"" has become a beloved classic of English literature, capturing the essence of Victorian society and offering timeless insights into the human heart.

First published in 1874, follows the lives and relationships of the independent and strong-willed Bathsheba Everdene, and the three men competing for her love.