Böcker utgivna av Hayle Medical

An eating disorder is a mental disorder in which a person's mental and physical health takes a toll owing to abnormal eating habits. Eating disorders may be in the form of binge eating, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, pica, rumination disorder, etc. Substance abuse, anxiety disorders and depression are common manifestations of eating disorders. The treatment of eating disorders depends on the type and severity of the disorder. Exercising, counseling, proper diet and medication can have positive outcomes. Cognitive behavioral therapy, art therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, music therapy, recreation therapy, nutrition counseling, etc. may also be recommended for the management of eating disorders. Often, it is seen that eating disorders can lead to complications such as miscarriages, relapse and attachment insecurity. This book explores all the important aspects of eating disorders in the modern day scenario. It strives to provide a fair idea about the complications of eating disorders along with their medical care and management strategies. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post-graduate students.

Mood disorders are a set of psychological conditions affecting the mood of an individual. They fall under the groups of elevated mood disorders (mania or hypomania), depressive disorders and moods that cycle between mania and depression. Cyclothymic disorder, dysthymic disorder and major depression are some of the common depressive disorders. Depressive disorders can be of different types, such as atypical depression, psychotic major depression, melancholic depression, catatonic depression, seasonal affective disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, besides others. A mood disorder may be induced by a substance such as alcohol, benzodiazepine, etc. Several medical conditions such as, endocrine diseases, neurological disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, cancer, pulmonary disease, etc. can also trigger mood disorders. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the understanding of mood disorders. It presents this complex medical condition in the most comprehensible language. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant aspects of such disorders.

Mood disorders refer to a group of elevated and depressed mood conditions. These are classified as depressive disorders, bipolar disorders, substance-induced disorders or triggered by other medical conditions. Major depressive disorder or depression is a disorder that is characterized by low mood present across all situations and accompanied by a loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low self-esteem, low energy and pain caused by an unidentifiable cause. Antidepressants are generally recommended for people with depression. Bipolar disorder is another mental disorder, which causes periods of abnormally elevated mood and depression. During the elevated phase, an individual feels abnormally energetic, happy or irritable, while during depressive periods, there may be a general negative outlook towards life, crying and poor eye contact with people. Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and melatonin may be prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorders. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders. It aims to give a general view of the different types of mood disorders and their implications in the psychological health of individuals. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with psychiatry, psychology and neurology will benefit alike from this book.

Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder, which causes periods of abnormally elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood may be classified as mania or hypomania, depending on its severity and the presence or absence of signs of psychosis. An individual is likely to make quick decisions with little regard for consequences when in manic periods. During depression, negative outlook towards life, crying and poor eye contact with others are common. There is a high risk of suicide and self-harm in people with this disorder. Bipolar disorder may be caused due to genetic, environmental and neurological triggers. Abnormalities in the function or structure of certain brain circuits, and abnormal action and production of neurotransmitters may result in this disorder. Treatment usually follows a course of medications such as antipsychotics and mood stabilizers, and psychotherapy. This book covers in detail some existing theories and innovative concepts revolving around bipolar disorders. The objective of this book is to give a general view of the different clinical, psychological and behavioral aspects of bipolar disorders. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field.

Autoimmune disease is the clinical condition that arises due to an abnormal immune response to a body part. There are around 80 different kinds of autoimmune diseases. Certain common autoimmune diseases are diabetes mellitus type 1, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, etc. The diagnosis of an autoimmune disease can be difficult to determine and depends on the type of the condition or its severity. Autoimmune diseases may have certain pathological effects such as damage or destruction of tissues and altered organ function or organ growth. They may evolve into chronic, debilitating and even life-threatening conditions in some cases. The treatment of an autoimmune disease generally targets the symptoms rather than the disease itself as the causative factor is still not defined. Immunosuppressants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and intravenous immunoglobulin are commonly used for treatment. This book explores all the important aspects of autoimmune diseases in modern day healthcare. It strives to provide a fair idea about the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune diseases and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances in this area. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

The examination of the form of the breast and the investigation of any underlying condition such as lesions and cancers is done through a medical diagnostic technique known as breast imaging. It comprises of a set of techniques such as mammography, xeromammography, galactography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and scintimammography. For women in the age group of 50-74, mammography is recommended every two years. For women undergoing breast surgeries, such as breast reduction, breast enlargement and mastopexy, mammograms should be done less frequently. Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) provides higher degree of accuracy as compared to traditional mammography. Medical ultrasonography is used for both diagnosis and screening. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the domain of breast imaging. The topics covered herein deal with the core techniques of breast imaging. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

Diagnostic imaging is the practice of creating visual representations of the interior of a body. It is done for assessing organ and tissue function and for designing medical interventions for the treatment of abnormalities and disorders. Some of the common imaging procedures include radiography, medical ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray computed tomography (CT). Such diagnostic techniques make use of X-rays, ultrasound, strong magnetic fields, radiopharmaceuticals, etc. Research in the application and interpretation of the medical images generated by diverse imaging techniques is covered under the field of radiology. The act of performing medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies is called interventional radiology. Most of the topics introduced in this book cover new techniques and applications of radiology. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in it. This book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts and researchers.

Cardiovascular imaging is undertaken to investigate a heart condition. Various techniques are used for cardiac imaging such as coronary catheterization, intravascular ultrasound, echocardiogram, cardiac CT scan, cardiac PET scan, cardiac MRI, etc. Coronary catheterization requires blood sampling and monitoring of blood pressure by inserting a catheter into the heart to determine heart function. Intravascular ultrasound is an imaging technique that uses a long, thin, specially designed catheter that is attached to ultrasound equipment to visualize the interior wall of blood vessels and visualize the lumen. An echocardiogram is done by using ultrasonic waves for the visualization of the heart chamber and blood flow. This book explores all the important aspects of cardiovascular imaging in the present day scenario. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Scientists and students actively engaged in cardiovascular imaging will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

An endoscopy is a medical diagnostic technique, which uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a cavity or a hollow organ in the body. A patient is either put under anesthesia or is fully conscious during the procedure. It is performed to investigate the conditions of the digestive system, diagnose conditions such as cancers, inflammation, anemia or bleeding, and also treat a bleeding vessel, a narrow esophagus, a polyp or a foreign object. Endoscopy can be done for the investigation of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract), the respiratory tract, the female reproductive system, the urinary tract, ears and closed body cavities such as the abdominal or pelvic cavity. It is also performed during pregnancy, orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery, endodontic surgery, etc. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the domain of endoscopy. It outlines the processes and applications of endoscopy in detail. This book includes contributions of experts and scientists, which will provide innovative insights into this field.

The advances in optical and MRI based imaging technology have expanded the frontiers of neuroscience and neurovascular research. Some common neurovascular imaging techniques include computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetoencephalography (MEG), positron emission tomography (PET), and cerebral angiography. In a computed tomography (CT) scan, there is a use of computer-processed combinations of X-ray measurements taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional images of a specific body organ or the scanned object. In a magnetic resonance imaging, there is a use of nuclear magnetic resonance to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes of the body. A CT scan of the head is useful in the detection of tumors, calcifications, infarction bone trauma, and haemorrhage, whereas, an MRI of the head is useful in diagnosing nuerological cancers, cerebrovascular disease, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, demyelinating diseases, etc. This book studies, analyzes and upholds the pillars of neurovascular imaging and its utmost significance in modern times. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to the advanced techniques of neurovascular imaging. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

The field of medicine, which deals with the health of nails, skin, hair and scalp, and their associated disorders, is known as dermatology. It is a clinical specialization, which integrates both surgery and medicine. Skin diseases are generally skin neoplasms and skin infections. Acneiform eruptions, autoinflammatory syndromes, dermatitis, erythemas, congenital anomalies, chronic blistering, lichenoid eruptions, genodermatoses, etc. are some of the skin conditions treated in dermatology. The therapies typically used in clinical dermatology include laser hair removal, cryosurgery, cosmetic filler injections, intralesional treatment, liposuction, vitiligo surgery and allergy testing, besides many others. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the current techniques and procedures of dermatology. It aims to present the new researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. It is a vital tool for all researching or studying dermatology as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.

A skin neoplasm is an unusual growth of tissue on the skin. It can be cancerous, noncancerous or precancerous. A benign neoplasm does not spread to nearby tissues or other parts of the body and stays localized. However, it can still cause damage to organs and tissues around it. Some of the common forms of benign skin neoplasms are lipoma, cherry angioma, epidermoid cyst, etc. A malignant neoplasm is cancerous and grows uncontrollably and invades other organs. It travels through the body producing new tumors. Some of its types are squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, lymphoma of the skin, etc. Some neoplasms are termed as precancerous because they can potentially turn into a cancer if untreated. Some types are actinic keratosis and Bowen's disease. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the diagnosis and treatment of skin neoplasms. The various advancements in this domain are glanced at and their implications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in dermatology and oncology.

Computed tomography (CT) is a medical procedure that combines computer-processed combinations of X-ray measurements taken from different angles for producing cross-sectional images of specific areas of the scanned object. A three- dimensional volume of the interior of the object is generated using digital geometry processing. Computer tomography can be of different types, such as X-ray CT, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET). CT has applications in medical imaging, disease screening and preventive medicine. The detection of tumors, haemorrhages, infarctions, trauma, acute and chronic lung conditions, abdominal diseases, visualization of venous and arterial vessels, etc. are done using computed tomography scans. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of computed tomography. The ever growing need of advanced technology for medical diagnosis is the reason that has fueled the research in the field of CT in recent times. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of computed tomography.

The development of cancer in the prostate is known as prostate cancer. The growth of such cancers can be slow or quick. It may even spread to other body parts, especially the bones and the lymph nodes. Its symptoms usually appear in the later stages. These include difficulty while urinating, pain in the back or pelvis while urinating, nocturia, blood in the urine and painful ejaculation. It can be diagnosed with the help of digital rectal examination, cystoscopy, prostate MRI, prostate biopsy and transrectal ultrasonography. Treatment methods include high-intensity focused ultrasound, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy and cryosurgery. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on prostate cancer have been included in this book. It includes contributions of experts and scientists, which will provide innovative insights into this medical condition. This book is meant for students who are looking for an elaborate reference text on prostate cancer.

Chinese medicine is a traditional medicine practice, which involves different forms of acupuncture, exercise, herbal medicine, massage and dietary therapy. It is based upon the belief that the vital energy of a person's body flows through channels, known as meridians, which have branches connected to the bodily organs and functions. It distinguishes several types of vital energy or qi, on the basis of different cardinal functions, including actuation, warming, defense, containment and transformation. Tui na is a Chinese manual therapeutic technique involving the brushing, pressing, kneading and rolling of the areas between the joints. This is done in order to open the body's defensive qi, to enable it to move freely in the meridians. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of Chinese medicine. It aims to give a general view of the different healing and therapeutic techniques of Chinese medicine and their applications. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

Renal failure refers to the medical condition in which the kidneys are no longer able to function. It is also called end-stage kidney disease. It can be classified into two types, namely, acute kidney failure and chronic kidney failure. Some of its common symptoms include vomiting, nocturia, more frequent urination or less frequent urination, difficulty in urination, blood in the urine, muscle cramps and foamy or bubbly urine. Acute kidney injury is usually caused by injuries, accidents, and drug overdoses. Some of the common causes of chronic kidney disease include high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and polycystic kidney disease. Assessment of glomerular filtration rate is helpful in diagnosing renal failure. This book provides significant information about renal failure to help develop a good understanding of its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. It will also provide interesting topics for research, which interested readers can take up. For all those who are interested in renal failure, this book can prove to be an essential guide.

The abnormal immune system reaction occurring after eating some specific foods is known as food allergy. The symptoms of the reactions can be both mild and severe, and usually occur within minutes to few hours of exposure. Some of the common symptoms include vomiting, itching, diarrhea, low blood pressure, swelling of the tongue and trouble in breathing. Wheat, peanuts, cow's milk, rice, soy, fish, fruits and eggs are examples of common foods causing allergic reactions. Diagnostic methods include examination of medical history, oral food challenge, skin prick test and elimination test. Epinephrine, steroids and antihistamines are effective in treating food allergies. This book provides significant information about food allergies to help develop a good understanding of their treatment methods. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

The practice of alternative medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the skin for the purpose of curing diseases or relieving the pain is known as acupuncture. It is an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine. It is mostly used in conjunction with other treatment modalities. Filiform needles, nine ancient needles and three-edged needles are the common types of needles used in acupuncture. Some of the common procedures involved in it include needle insertion, cupping therapy and moxibustion. It is most commonly used to treat lower back pain, headache, migraine, arthritis pain and postoperative pain. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of acupuncture, which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying acupuncture as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.

Pharmaceutical science is concerned with the study and design of drug formulation, disposition and delivery. It also studies the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on human beings, and encompasses the study of toxic effects, the factors that control the concentration of drugs in different areas of the body, the cellular and molecular interactions of drugs with their receptors, etc. New candidate medications are discovered by screening of chemical libraries of synthetic molecules, natural products or extracts in organisms to identify substances that have the desired therapeutic effect. Such screening hits are optimized for increasing the affinity, efficacy, selectivity, metabolic stability and oral bioavailability. Based on the knowledge of a biological target, molecules that are complementary in charge and shape to the biomolecular target are designed. For a designed molecule to be safe and effective, properties such as bioavailability, side effects and metabolic half-life need to be optimized. Drug delivery is another important aspect of pharmaceutical research. Techniques of drug delivery modify drug release profile, distribution, absorption and elimination. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of pharmaceutical science. It will also provide interesting topics for research, which interested readers can take up. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

The eye diseases that result in damage to the optic nerve and cause vision loss are classified as glaucoma. The primary types of glaucoma are open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma usually develops gradually over time. It is not painful. Closed-angle glaucoma may develop gradually or may appear suddenly. It involves severe eye pain, redness in the eye and blurred vision. The vision loss caused due to it is permanent. Diagnostic methods include tonometry, gonioscopy, examination of the cup-to-disc ratio, visual field test, scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and pachymetry. Glaucoma drops, argon laser trabeculoplasty and canaloplasty are useful in treating glaucoma. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world on various topics related to glaucoma. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying ophthalmology as it gives incredible insights into its diagnosis and treatment.

The medical study of anesthetics and the clinical application of these are under the domain of anesthesiology. A physician who is trained in this field is known as an anesthesiologist. Medications are either injected or inhaled to induce a loss of sensation in patients before performing procedures that can cause excruciating pain. Various invasive and non-invasive organ support techniques are required to control the vital functions of patients while they are under the effect of anesthesia. Active airway management, ultrasonography, echocardiography imaging and hemodynamic monitoring are crucial responsibilities of anesthesiologists. They are also responsible for the non-surgical management of pain through prescription of pain medicine and provision of care to patients in intensive care units through critical care medicine. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of anesthesiology and the recent researches in this field. While understanding the long-term perspectives of the topics, it makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

The study associated with the biochemical and physiological effects of pharmaceutical drugs is known as pharmacodynamics. The field of pharmacology which studies the way a living organism affects the drug administered to it, is called pharmacokinetics. It is concerned with the analysis of the chemical metabolism, and the discovery of the fate of the drug administered to the body from the time of its administration up to the point of its complete elimination from the body. The technique combining both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics is called pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling or PK/PD modelling. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the areas of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. The various advancements in these fields are glanced at herein and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of these disiplines.

All the fields of study dealing with the action, design, delivery and disposition of pharmaceutical drugs come under pharmaceutical sciences. They involve the application of knowledge from other branches of science including chemistry, physics, biology, epidemiology, chemometrics, chemical engineering, etc. Pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmaceutics and pharmacognosy are four main branches, which fall under the scope of pharmaceutical science. Pharmacology is further subdivided into some specific fields such as pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmaceutical toxicology and pharmacogenomics. It is mainly concerned with drug actions and their effects. This book attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under the discipline of pharmaceutical sciences and how such concepts have practical applications. The various advancements in this field are glanced at and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. For all those who are interested in pharmaceutical sciences, this book can prove to be an essential guide.

Tropical medicine refers to the branch of medicine concerned with the health issues in tropical and subtropical regions. The types of health issues which are dealt with under tropical medicine include the ones which either occur naturally, or which are more widespread and difficult to control. Some common examples include tuberculosis, rabies, dengue, malaria, Chagas disease and HIV/AIDS. Poor living conditions are a major cause of health issues in the underdeveloped tropical countries. Tropical medicine often integrates other branches of science such as, microbiology, epidemiology, parasitology and virology. Tropical medicine is an upcoming field of medicine, which has undergone rapid development over the past few decades. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students, doctors and researchers in this field.

The medical study and application of anesthesia is known as anesthesiology. A physician trained in this specialty is called an anesthesiologist. The chief responsibility of an anesthesiologist is ensuring adequate pain relief at every stage of a surgical procedure, from the operative period to full recovery. An understanding of operative risk and complications, the methods to mitigate such risks and the management of the illness is crucial to the practice of anesthesiology. Anesthesiologists work in major trauma, airway management and resuscitation and care for patients who have clinical emergencies that pose an immediate threat to life. In recent years, the role of anesthesiologists has extended into the identification of high-risk patients and optimization of their fitness, improvement of safety during the surgery and promotion of recovery. This book covers in detail some existing theories and innovative concepts revolving around anesthesiology. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included herein. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge.

The medical specialty that studies the functioning and health of the breasts and the female reproductive organs, including the vagina, uterus and ovaries is called gynecology. Infertility, menorrhagia, incontinence of urine, vaginitis and prolapse of pelvic organs are some of the common medical conditions which come under the scope of gynecology. Antibiotics, antihypertensives, diuretics and gynecological surgery are some of the common ways to treat gynecologic disorders. Gynecological surgery is usually performed in case of infertility, cancer, benign conditions and incontinence. It is generally performed by gynecologists. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of gynecological surgery which will be crucial for the progress of this discipline in future. It is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in this field. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a surgical specialty which deals with the treatment of the defects, diseases and injuries related to the face, jaws, head, neck, and the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region. Rhytidectomy, orthognathic surgery, blepharoplasty, genioplasty, otoplasty, chin augmentation, septoplasty, rhinoplasty, reconstructive surgery, and dentoalveolar surgery are some common oral and maxillofacial surgeries. It may be performed for the treatment of cutaneous malignancy, chronic facial pain disorders, temporomandibular joint disorder, etc. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. The ever growing need of advanced technology is the reason that has fueled the research in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery in recent times. This book aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area.

Perioperative medicine refers to the care of patients from the time of the contemplation of surgery till the time of the patient's full recovery, excluding the operation procedure. Such type of care is usually provided by an internal medicine generalist, intensivist or anesthesiologist. Perioperative medicine involves the care of the patients who are preparing for surgery, having a surgery, and recuperating from surgery. The knowledge about the patient specific risks, operative risks, and methods to reduce risk is closely related to this field. Preanesthetic assessment is highly crucial in ensuring the safety of the patient during perioperative care. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of perioperative medicine. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. This book will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.

Sexual and reproductive health addresses the reproductive processes, and functions at all stages of life. It focuses on spreading awareness regarding safe, affordable and effective birth control methods. Safe pregnancy and childbirth are intrinsic to reproductive health. Oral pills, condoms, contraceptive patches, vaginal rings, tubectomy, vasectomy and injections for birth control are some of the common methods of birth control. Adolescent sexuality is a major concern, which falls under the scope of sexual and reproductive health. It is a stage of human development concerned with the experience and exploration of sexual feelings in adolescents. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of sexual and reproductive health and the recent researches in this field. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to sexual and reproductive health. Doctors, researchers and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

The replacement of a diseased liver with a healthy liver is known as liver transplantation. Liver transplantation is used as a treatment option for acute liver failure and end-stage liver disease. Orthotopic transplantation is a common and effective technique used for liver transplantation. The transplantation surgery usually takes 4 to 18 hours. The common requirements for a liver donor include good health, a blood type which is compatible with the recipient, having an age of 20-60 years, and being of similar or larger size than the recipient. Liver transplantation involves a few complications, such as infection, bleeding, possibility of blood clots, painful incision and prolonged recovery. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of liver transplantation. It studies, analyzes and upholds the pillars of liver transplantation and its utmost significance in modern times. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.