In The Ransom Fleury explained how France has forced Haïti to pay ninety million gold francs for the recognition of its independence, and how the payment of this debt had hindered and mortgaged the future of the nation.The author concluded that France must reimburse the ¿double debt¿ that Haïti has paid. Through cooperation is a first solution, especially in the areas of education, culture, higher education and research, public health, agriculture, and sustainable development. In addition, said the author, France must help Haïti in the process of a total revision of ultraliberal economic policies that strangle it for years and years. Policies dictated by international institutions such as the IMF, the World Bank, and the WTO in which France plays a leading role.
Music is an effective tool to mediate change in non-musical functioning for certain individuals due to its unique characteristics when compared with spoken language or the visual modality. Research supports parallels between speech, singing, rhythm, motor behavior, memory for song, memory for academic material, and overall ability of preference to music to enhance mood, attention, and behavior to optimize the student's ability to learn and interact. Music therapists receive specialized training to address these areas by completing a baccalaureate or advanced degree program in music therapy in addition to national board certification.
Orthognathic Surgery is considered for the treatment of Dentofacial deformities for more than 100 years. ¿Treating skeletal deformities is really surgical work, with the earlier involvement of orthodontist in the surgical cases, better will be the treatment outcome.¿ Although much has changed in the field of orthognathic surgery since the early 1900s the role of an orthodontist in achieving an ideal result remains integral. This book emphasizes on role of orthodontist in orthognathic surgery which can be divided into several phases: the initial evaluation, presurgical orthodontics, surgical planning, and postsurgical orthodontics. Also addresses Surgery First Orthognathic Approach (SFOA), 3-Dimensional Imaging and Computer-Assisted Surgical Planning being the most recent advances.
PHYSICS IS BEAUTIFUL;Physicists love simplicity. They are constantly striving to find the most fundamental ideas that can be used to describe even the most complex of phenomena. For example Newton found that only a very small number of concepts could be used to describe just about all of the mechanical world - from steam engines to the motion of the planets. Not only is this beautiful, it downright amazing!
In this book, we are going to introduce artificial intelligence and specify the application of artificial intelligence in management. Artificial intelligence can have wide applications in different levels of management. However, an attempt has been made to express the important achievements of artificial intelligence in management with brief definitions and to highlight its role in the financial, sales and marketing process. Artificial intelligence in management has been able to create extensive changes and deep transformations, so paying attention to this category can be important for many managers and business strategists. In fact, artificial intelligence in management can destroy many business models and create new models. In the following, we will discuss each of these cases.
In this book, several challenges face researchers and communication, engineering students. Especially, when handling project for fiber optic network and picking the suitable software to be used. As they are looking for software to meet their needs and requirement to perform analysis for fiber optic communication and design a powerful model that could support the utilization of advanced modulation methods and have a proper analysis of the results. So, this book clarify the software of Optisystem in easy way and gives a lot of information that can help reader to get full knowledge about the software.
Gastro-retentive drug delivery system can retain the drug in the gastric region for several hours which enhances drug release and improves bioavailability. Atenolol, an antihypertensive drug has short half-life, limited bioavailability, highly unstable at basic pH and is extensively absorbed from the stomach. These features triggered the need of developing gastroretentive system. In the present study a superporous hydrogel was developed as a gastroretentive drug delivery system. Chitosan / poly (vinyl alcohol) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) type superporous hydrogels were prepared using a gas foaming method employing glyoxal as the cross-linking agent. SPH tablets of atenolol were prepared by direct compression incorporating microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, talc and sodium bicarbonate, etc. and evaluated. The superporous hydrogels were highly sensitive to pH of swelling media and showed fast swelling and good porosity. SPH tablets of atenolol showed good precompressional and post-compressional properties. Formulation IV exhibited good swelling ratio and sustained release of drug over the period of 12 h through gastro-retention.
Bone is a composite tissue that consists of minerals, organic matrix, water, and cells. Bone provides mechanical strength and protection to the body. Bone mineral density is associated with bone strength and Various diseases are also associated with it leading to fragility and fracture of the bone. Hence, it is important to recognize and understand them to maintain overall bone health and help in patient care.
This study explores the different types of humour identified in the two comedy plays: Al-Zäeem by Farouk Sabry and Al-Wad Sayed Al-Shaghal by Samir Abdulazim. The humour identified in the two plays posed both cultural and linguistic problems in subtitling as an audiovisual translation domain. The study also investigated the translation strategies employed by the subtitler in overcoming the complex issues encountered. This complexity and challenge were magnified by the use of wordplay or monocultural references along with the multisemiotic nature of the audiovisual translation domain. Moreover, linguistic and cultural humour necessitated the implementation and the utilisation of interventional translation strategies on the subtitler¿s part to ensure the preservation of the SL humorous force to the same or a similar humorous effect in the TL. The subtitler¿s options and choices were also affected by the internal and external factors and parameters surrounding humour. The subtitling process faced technical constraints that limited the space and time given to the process of subtitling, which in turn, resulted in a doubling of the subtitler¿s burden and challenge.
This book is dedicated to students, teaching staff at the beginning of their university careers, and engineers in the field of composite polymer materials. The content of this book is beneficial and well-documented. The book is structured in ten chapters in which it is explained very clearly, starting from definitions, classifications, applications, technologies for obtaining composite polymer materials, reaching the recycling of these types of materials.Authors are thrilled with the result of the work and especially for the support and understanding the family showed for this book to see the light of day.
The research work reports the fabrication and characterization of PMMA nanocomposites using various nanofillers such as nanoclay (OMMT), Co-Al LDH, Cu-Cr LDH and Ni-Al LDH. The melt intercalation and solvent blending techniques were employed for the preparation of PMMA nanocomposites. The different properties of PMMA nanocomposites were examined by using XRD, TEM, FESEM, FTIR, DSC, TGA, DMA, tensile, flexural, impact, hardness, flammability and rheological analysis. The initial part addresses the fabrication and characterization of PMMA/OMMT nanocomposites by melt intercalation technique. Thereafter, the influence of different compatibilizers on the properties of PMMA/clay nanocomposites is discussed. The further section deals with the development of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) based PMMA nanocomposites (PMMA/Co-Al LDH, PMMA/Cu-Cr LDH and PMMA/Ni-Al LDH) containing various concentration of LDHs (1-7 wt.%). Subsequently, the final part describes the characterization of PMMA/OMMT, PMMA/Ni-Al LDH and PMMA/Co-Al LDH nanocomposites prepared by solvent blending method.
Today business environment is highly competitive, so lots of improvements are needed to fulfill customer service levels. In this technological change era, the organization has been focused on customer satisfaction and looking for some changes to improve its working environment. Industries use more capital and resources to increase their productivity. It is essential that they optimize their resources, time, and working environment. Industries require optimization tools to optimize their operations and achieve more effective results. Numerous approaches and tools for improvement were developed and modified for use in various businesses kinds.A value stream map is a strategy that consolidates all processing steps into a single location. It depicts the shop floor rather than individual procedures and areas for improvement on the manufacturing line. It calls attention to various wastes and their elimination from future state maps.
HPLC, LCMS/MS has become the preferred analytical methods for the Estimation of Pharmaceutical Drugs and related compounds due to its versatility, specificity and selectivity. And as Such the objectives of the present work are detailed as under.* To develop and validate Stability indicating analytical methods for separation, identification and Simultaneous estimation of some Pharmaceutical drugs using RP-HPLC, LCMS/MS, analytical methods.* To develop new analytical methods for some of the important drugs in pure and Pharmaceuticals dosage forms.* To conduct pharmacokinetic studies.The results collected from the above studies are useful for the proper review and assessment of the effectiveness and safety data obtained for the estimation of Pharmaceutical drugs.
Both forms of interpersonal meanings, the use of appraisal and the use of irony, take part in an inferential model of communication, in which the right inferences or assumptions on the part of the interlocutor are crucial to the success of communication. This research aims to describe various ways of linguistic realization of interpersonal meanings in language use; the purpose of this description is to show that our choice of words may not only transmit ideology but also adhere to hegemonic or dominant discourses. Ideological stance is considered from a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) perspective which delves into the dialectal relationship between discursive and social structures (Fairclough, 1989). The analytical framework is based on Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday, 1994; Halliday & Matthiessen, 2014), mostly on Appraisal Theory (Martin & Rose, 2003; Martin & White, 2005). In order to show some different strategies to convey ideology, the use of appraisal and irony in Moore¿s film Capitalism: A love story (2009) is analysed. Qualitative methods are adopted to analyse the data. Findings show that our lexical choices may disclose an adherence to dominant ideologies.
Globalization and tourism as two social and economic phenomena with an impact on economic life, the social and environmental effects of a country have not only positive but also negative effects, putting us in front of the fact that we must be very careful in the process of developing tourism. Gora, is the geographical region that in three countries: in a northern part of Albania, in the southern part of Kosovo and northwestern Macedonia, including a large part of 500 km². Between this space passes the border between the Republic of Albania and Kosovo. Gora passed by 19 traditionally inhabited villages in Kosovo under the management of the municipalities of Dragash. With 10 inhabited villages in the Albanian state under the municipality of Shishtavec, and 02 villages ofResidents in North Macedonia Precisely on the basis of this book, within the theme "Promotion of Natural and Cultural Heritage for the Development of Tourism in the Province of Gora in three countries (Kosovo, Albania, Macedonia)" closely related tourism development opportunities have been identified with the historical-political one. It is a current topic at the right time and occupies an important place in tourism.
The principle objective of this book was to assess changes during frozen storage the moisture, ash and protein contents of tilapia steaks were found to decrease gradually except lipid content. All the quality indices increased gradually due to protein degradation and lipid oxidation. The electrophoretic pattern of SSP degradation showed that the myofibrillar protein was degrading slowly at initial level but it was prominent after 90th day onwards. From the histochemical studies it was found that muscle fiber bundles broken into smaller pieces and the muscle tissues lost their integration. The sensory data showed that the tilapia steaks were still in acceptable condition at the end of 150 days of frozen storage period. Texture analysis of muscles indicated that the muscle tissues lost their original textural characteristics due to breakdown of myofibrillar protein during frozen storage period. The bacterial count increased slowly during the frozen storage period, but no significant difference was found. However, further research is needed to minimize the loss of muscle and textural quality during frozen storage of tilapia fish.
As more orthodontic practices embrace the concept of self-ligation, it is becoming apparent that stainless steel and elastomeric ligatures will eventually be as outdated as full banding is today. Considering the advantages of self-ligating brackets for the clinician, staff and patients, they may well become the ¿conventional¿ appliance systems of the 21st century. It's our duty as clinicians to encourage this new system to imbibe into the system for the betterment of everyone.
This Human Anatomy and Physiology Lab Manual is based on the New PCI Syllabus of the B.pharm II semester. This manual provides details about demonstrating the recording of body temperature, recording of Basal Mass Index, determination of Tidal Volume, and Vital Capacity, demonstration of the function of the Olfactory Nerve, and Examination of the different types of taste. It also includes Visual Activity, demonstration of positive and negative feedback mechanism experiments, study of pregnancy diagnosis tests, the study of family planning devices and the Anatomy and physiology of the human ear.
This book deals issues such as how job rotation in organisations improves employee retention in major organisations. It explores how job retention may lead to employee satisfaction and how non- monetary incentives such groceries, electricity coupons, paid study leave play a role in boosting employee retention, satisfaction and ultimately boosts staff morale.The book finally addresses issues such as unclear job description, poor conflict management, low engagement between employees and management in various organisations and how these can affect employee satisfaction and their morale.
Focuses on a number of medical problems that Orthodontist might in daily practice. Thorough history taking, careful clinical examinations and knowledge about systemic diseases and medications taken by patients are fundamental requirements before any Orthodontic treatment. Systemic diseases causes morbidity and mortality affect patient's quality of life. So need extra knowledge and care to prevent complications.
Success in skeletal surgery mainly depends to two things adequate access and exposure of the area. Skeletal surgery is easy and accelerated when the involved areas are sufficiently exposed. The important factor in incision placement is facial aesthetics in maxillofacial surgery as face is visible to everyone and any scar may create aesthetic deformities. This book mainly deals with various surgical accesses to facial skeleton.
It is worthwhile to study the dissemination pathways across Agricultural technologies such as Crop production technology (CPT), Seed production technology (SPT), Sericulture technology (ST) and Horticulture technology (HT). This helps to understand the information seeking routes and effectiveness of different pathways at different stages of innovation decision process. Keeping this in view, the present study was under taken with the set objectives. This study was conducted during 2019-20 in Dharwad, Gadag, Belagavi and Vijayapur districts of Karnataka for soybean, maize, tomato and sericulture technologies respectively by following Simple random sampling procedure constitutes a sample of 288 farmers. Adoption Index was calculated for each of the stages of innovation decision process of agricultural technologies. The adoption of stages of Innovation Decision process was maximum among maize seed producers and sericulture farmers compared to farmers growing soybean and tomato crops. Informal path was major path of dissemination at knowledge, decision and conformation stages across the specified technologies followed by private firm at all stages of IDP.
Voting is a fundamental right of any citizen. It gives individuals the facility to voice their opinion in a community. It helps them to understand the importance of citizenship. Online voting systems are software platforms used to securely conduct votes and elections. They are flexible, feature-rich, self-administered election service ideal not only for a country but for all types of organizations large and small. As a digital platform, they eliminate the need to cast your votes using paper or having to gather in person. Using an online voting platform will generate confidence in the results of the votes and elections, and it is the most valuable aspect that online voting systems will offer. It also protects the integrity of your vote by preventing voters from being able to vote multiple times.
It is essential that the exercise of judicial authority be in the public domain, discreet, and professional. Its legitimacy as a public authority is obtained through the recognition of its judgments, in which there is communication between its decisions and society. But what kind of communication should the judiciary, especially judges, use, to let the public know about their activities and to ensure that their interaction strengthens the republic, generating proximity between sovereign and public power?
The book Physical Chemistry covers in detail various topics in physical chemistry including topics on gases, adsorption on surfaces, first and second laws of Thermodynamics, phase equilibria and phase diagrams, electrode systems, electrode surfaces, and electrode processes, chemical kinetics, statistical thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics. The book is suitable for all levels of university teaching at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.In the book, there is a systematic approach to the derivation of the various equation and solutions to sample problems.
Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 of the book describe proposed definition, benefits of the zero waste and Waste hierarchy . Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 deals with 3R of zero waste , Market-based campaigns & recycling. Chapter 4 describes common recyclables such as Aggregates and concrete, Batteries, Biodegradable waste, Clothing, Electronics disassembly and reclamation, Ferrous metals, Non-ferrous metals, Aluminium recycling, Glass, Paint, Paper, Plastic, Textiles, Timber .Composting and vermi-composting is explained in chapter 5 of the book. In chapters 6 to 12 the recycling of Textile, Plastic , Glass ,Paper, Aluminium, Computer and Steel is described.
The transformation and refinement of crude oil (petrol) into useful products including gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, asphalt base, fuel oils, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, and petroleum naphtha takes place at an oil refinery, also known as a petroleum refinery. Streams of fluid are often transported between big chemical processing units, such as distillation columns, by extensive piping that runs throughout oil refineries, which are typically huge, vast industrial complexes. Oil refineries are similar to chemical facilities in many aspects, including the employment of a lot of technology.
This book provides comprehensive information about cerebral palsy, prevalence, risk and associated factors among children. prevalence of cerebral palsy was about 2-4/1000live births, prevalence of bilateral spastic CP was about 1.3-2 per 1000 live births. Male gender is more vulnerable to cerebral palsy when compared to female gender. Maximum children affected in the age group of 4-10 year. Mortality rate was high among those who were affected severely. Risk factors for cerebral palsy includes preterm birth, low birth weight, multiple births, consanguineous marriage, birth asphyxia, prolonged labour process, forcep delivery, breech delivery, anemia during pregnancy, gestational diabetes, hypertension, hyper bilurubimia, pre labour rupture of brain, birth jaundice, spontaneous abortion congenital annomilies, maternal alcohol consumption, advance mother age, hypoxia ischemia, TORCH infections, hepatitis. Associated impairment for cerebral palsy includes visual problems, speech and language problems, epilepsy, dental problems, hearing problems, intellectual impairment, drooling sleep disturbance, feeding problems.
Aim - To evaluate the effects of physiotherapy programs on level of oxygenation, dyspnea, functional capacity and perceived health status during hospitalization in COPD exacerbated patients with prior respiratory failure and without prior respiratory failure.Findings - Among the outcomes in the study, changes to key variables including oxygenation (p < 0.05), EQ-5D questionnaire (p < 0.05), functional capacity (p < 0.05) and dyspnea (p < 0.05) were found significant in both the groups but the more significant result was found in AECOPD patients with history of previous respiratory failure group than AECOPD patients without history of previous respiratory failure.Conclusion - The physiotherapy program has a beneficial effect on oxygenation, perceived health status, functional capacity and dyspnoea in AECOPD patients with and without history of previous respiratory failure.
The restorative needs for the prosthodontic patient frequently require an increase in occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). This may be due to loss of tooth structure and concomitant loss of OVD, supereruption of opposing teeth into edentulous spaces, or for esthetic reasons. It is often difficult to assess whether OVD has truly been lost. Therefore, it may be prudent to focus on whether alteration in OVD is restoratively acceptable. Another consideration for the alteration in OVD is changes in soft tissue profile. In addition to the correct proportions of the teeth, the relationship of the teeth to the lips and gingiva is also an important factor for an esthetic smile. During a normal smile, the upper lip should rest at the level of the mid-facial gingival margins of the maxillary anterior teeth.4 Furthermore, the gingival outline of the maxillary anterior teeth should follow the upper lip line. The incisal edges of the maxillary anterior teeth should follow the curvature of the lower lip. As the vertical dimension of occlusion increases, the distance between the maxilla and the mandible is increased.
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