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On March 31, 2023, Burkina Faso's six humanitarian regions, including Boucle de Mouhoun, Centre Nord, Centre Est, Plateau Central, Est and Sahel, face a major crisis. More than two million displaced people are receiving food aid. This research publication reveals gaps in the legality, effectiveness and legitimacy of interventions. 72% of structures are not coordinated, 64% do not collaborate with the government. In terms of management efficiency, 95% have no contingency plan, and 87% have difficulty mobilizing funds. In terms of legitimacy, 50% are aware of aid sales, but 50% feel that food supplies comply with customs. In terms of coordination, 44% prefer civil society, 54% clusters and state structures. As for the legality of management, 50% have no head office in the intervention zone, and 73% have no agreement with the local authorities. Strategic responses are needed, with an emphasis on accountability. Coordinated action between humanitarian, governmental and civil society actors is urgently needed to ensure a response that respects the legal and cultural norms of the displaced.

This book is the product of three articles published in different countries Metamorfosis y características en tiempo de pandemia published in the Reincisol magazine of Ecuador, Rol desempeñado por los padres en época de pandemia, published in the Journal of Microbiology & Health Education, vol. 5, No. 2. 2023. Mexico, as well as the Rol del docente en pandemia y Postpandemia published in Revista Jurídica Razzegan. Anniversary edition. XXIV. Year 2023. Venezuela. All this with the purpose of analyzing the changes and repercussions of the pandemic in the educational sector in Venezuela, there are diverse opinions issued with respect to the Coronavirus COVID 19, virus which was born in Wuhan (China) on December 31, 2019, however, the educational sector was one of the most affected, without forgetting health, which brought the following consequences: students who could not finish their careers, delays in programs, students and teachers with sequelae of the virus, schools destitute for being unoccupied for a long time, deaths, for which measures such as support for students and teachers were applied.

Our project is based on the "Implementation of a Data Mart database for the granting of bank loans at the Caisse d'Epargne Congolaise, (CADECO in acronym)", the objective pursued in this project is the implementation of a decision-making system application to meet the needs of the latter. Our contribution to the study was to produce a Data Mart on the granting of loans, and from this we built a decision tree which we interpreted at the end, and finally this tool enables the decision-maker to have a central vision of all the staff, enabling him to take a strategic decision. This new system we have just set up consists of automatic management of customers, with the said system, we hope that the management of decision-making at CADECO will become easy and pleasant, since it will enable certain difficulties to be resolved.

This text is dedicated to Professors, professionals of Electromedicine and all the innovators of this branch who with so much effort and dedication find dissimilar solutions to each technical failure. It is intended for technicians and engineers working in this area of scientific and technical knowledge and students of Electromedicine. Human activity is the main source of creation and development of the individual. Cognitive, evaluative, communicative and practical activity has allowed people to penetrate into the essence of objects, phenomena and processes, therefore, the source of knowledge is the external world that surrounds man, acts on him and provokes sensations, perceptions, representations, concepts, ideas. Only in the development of human activity does man acquire and develop his knowledge.

Our work can be considered as a contribution to the geotechnical and mineralogical study of the Oxfordian clays of the Frenda and Takhemaret regions (wilaya of Tiaret), which form part of north-western Algeria, given the lack of information and the fact that previous studies in this field and in this region are rare. Clays are of great economic importance, and are exploited as a raw material for brickworks (Frenda brickworks), the sectors exploited being those of Kef Lazreg (Frenda) and Oued el Abd (Takhemaret), The present study will focus first on field work, which involves taking samples, and then on laboratory work, where these samples will be subjected to X-ray diffractometry (XRD) analyses (mineralogical) and physico-chemical tests (geotechnical).This study could later be the starting point for other mineralogical and geotechnical characterization studies of the large clay formation of which ours is a part, which will undoubtedly help to classify the clays of this formation with a view to possible economic exploitation.

The legal system is a normative system of rules and principles. Rules and principles, therefore, are different kinds of norms (ALEXY, 2008). Understanding the differences between these two types of norms in terms of their content, normative structure and forms of application is fundamental to resolving conflicts. Robert Alexy's theory of principles, also with special reference to Ronal Dworkin's theory of principles (DWORKIN, 2012), guided this research in order to answer the question of what the normative structure of Article 5 (LVII) of the Constitution is, namely whether this constitutional provision is a rule or a principle. The normative distinction implies key developments for resolving the conflict faced by the Federal Supreme Court in the judgement of Habbeas Corpus 126.292-SP, deciding in the specific case whether it is possible to serve a sentence in advance of a final and unappealable criminal sentence.

This work aims to analyse the possibility of greater realisation of animal rights being analysed from an ecofeminist perspective in Brazilian law, in order to identify how it would be possible to achieve this fact, exposing the origin of the domination of animals by man, putting on the agenda how animals are treated and what would be the benefits for humanity in establishing animals as subjects of rights. In this vein, this research analyses the possibility of a paradigm shift from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism, as well as understanding the interaction and influence of ecofeminism to help implement animal rights effectively in Brazil, enabling a reflection for a future change in ethical stance, thus concluding that ecofeminism brings with it a new possibility of harmonisation in the lives of animals, making the defence of animals more discussed and seen from another angle than the traditional one because women in ecofeminism bring such a possibility.

The work is composed of two parts, the first, earlier, when the misogynist ultra-right movement studied, bolsonarismo, reached its peak in the process of fanaticism in Brazilian society after years of charlatan content freely disseminated under the guise of freedom of expression in the cyber universe; and the second, more recent - and not yet fully completed, since the ultra-right-wing hate pages with bolsonarist sexist content are still being monitored - seeks to identify pockets of extremist groups on the networks, their methods of action and the consequent real-life practices that lead to the incentive in such phallocentric niches to various forms of violence against women and / or their bodies.

The removal of Smear Layer (SL) after chemical-mechanical preparation of root canals is advocated in the literature, since its permanence is deleterious and can increase bacterial viability within dentinal tubules, isthmuses and accessory canals, preventing disinfection of this region, preventing effective contact of irrigating substances, penetration of intracanal medication and correct sealing by endodontic cements. The aim of this literature review was to discuss the effect of SL on the antibacterial capacity of disinfectant solutions, the efficacy of substances proposed in the literature and auxiliary devices for removing SL, as well as to verify the quality of root canal obturation in the presence or absence of SL. It can be seen that: SL reduces the bactericidal effect of irrigating solutions; various substances are effective for cleaning SL, however, EDTA 17% remains the gold standard in research. As for the protocols for agitating the irrigating solutions, the techniques for activating the solutions are superior to conventional needle irrigation.

The problem of this manuscript is to understand the role of the state in the (re)configuration of education policies, when the trend towards change, from a state-educator to a state-regulator, is based on the neoliberal discourse that with 'less' state but greater accountability, better results will be obtained. This process has led to a redefinition of the role and functions of the state in the social and economic spheres, causing constraints and power conflicts with regard to its political control. In this context, the market functions as a class strategy, creating mechanisms aimed at parents and families, reproducing social and economic inequalities. It is in this nebula of interests that education policies come to be conceived, that is, according to the desire for decentralisation and the hybrid materialisation of centralisation and openness to the market, depending on whether political decision-makers embark on the reforms offered to them by comparative studies, which feed preconditions and legitimise systems.

In the educational and methodological manual for the first time on the basis of psychological and criminological retrospective analysis of foreign and domestic studies, presented the dynamics of women's criminality over the past 100 years, characterized the main types of criminal behavior of female killers and female thieves, highlighted the main types of women criminals, based on criminal-anthropological, sociological and psychological scientific concepts, theories and paradigms. It is intended for students of specialties "Jurisprudence", "Legal Psychology", specialists in the field of law enforcement, law enforcement and law-making activities, as well as all those who are interested in modern problems of female criminality.

The aim of this book is to analyse the crime of Corruption of Minors, provided for in the Brazilian Penal Code, from its origins as a crime of sexual dignity until the advent of the new wording brought in by Law 12015/2009, which also modified the Statute of the Child and Adolescent. The book also aims to carry out a criminological and psychological critique, mainly based on psychoanalysis, of both the old and current criminal offences of corruption.

When it comes to the study of Gramsci's work in Brazil, the Prison Notebooks still enjoy unsurpassed prominence in the eyes of researchers. The ways in which Gramsci relates to philosophical idealism, his first approximations to Leninist thought and his concerns about what the nature of a party of the proletariat should be have, already there, unavoidable formulations so that an understanding of the entirety of the Sardinian's thought can be made with a greater degree of rigour. What the author of this book sets out to do is to shed light on an earlier, but no less important, phase of Gramsci's production: the so-called "political writings", in particular the period she delimits between 1911 and 1921. Many of the concepts that will become enshrined in the prison writings have their genesis there. Marília Machado's book is a very valuable contribution to the studies and research that are still very much needed in our country on this very fruitful period in the life and thought of Antonio Gramsci. Leandro Galastri is a professor of Political Science at Unesp in Marília and the author of Gramsci, Marxism and Revisionism (2015).

This study deals with the concept of an expanded curriculum in Physical Education and Davidov and Leontiev's teaching theory as a possibility for objectifying human formation from an omnilateral perspective. We argue that the treatment of knowledge, school systematisation and the standardisation of school practices need to be based on a concept of an expanded curriculum. In this endeavour, Physical Education is included, understanding body culture as its object of study, in other words, as historical human production. The expanded curriculum is a possibility for the theoretical-methodological development of Davidian teaching theory in the school environment. Students will be engaged in study activities, which will allow them to develop their potential, which is not given a priori. Potentialities for appropriating the totality of man's productive capacities and, at the same time, access to the totality of capacities for consumption and satisfaction, above all enjoying spiritual goods as well as material ones, from which he is excluded as a result of the technical division of labour.

The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with a link between fundamental themes of justice and security that make it a special book, as it brings the debate on the management of public justice and security policies closer to the process of municipalisation of political decision-making, allowing us to think of alternatives to the obstacles of the current management model. The starting point arises from the importance and need to question the old and think of more effective alternatives for controlling public policies that involve the interface of the justice and security systems. The indispensable issue that articulates the texts, beyond the field of theoretical analysis, is the need to deepen legal research. The authors strive to show that, in the construction of consistent understandings of public justice and security policies, the scientific approach plays an important role in understanding the processes that culminate in the rational and collective choice of priorities for defining the public interests recognised in the Democratic State of Law. The organisers.

The perception that there is no dialogue between language professionals and the documents that regulate the teaching of Portuguese is very enlightening and explains why there has been fragmentation in terms of working with reading, text production and grammatical reflection and, even more so, why students, for their part, also experience classroom situations in which different conceptual and methodological visions come into conflict. Added to this is the fact that most students don't like the subject of Portuguese because it is often restricted to the rigid teaching of "traditional" grammar. This book brings together some analyses of how students in a 3rd year secondary school class at a public technical school conceive of the study of language grammar, and how they behave when studying grammatical content during lessons. Our research is qualitative-interpretativist, ethnographic in nature, and for the elaboration of its corpus, it relied on field notes collected from class observations and questionnaires applied to students aged between 15 and 18 years old from a federal public school.

These scientific publications are articles approved at the II International Seminar on Public Policies and Social Development, IV and V Seminars on State Law at the Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio Mesquita Filho" - Campus Franca. The first and third articles are on the Bolsa Família Programme. The second article deals with the impact of globalisation on the public policy of the right of access to information.

A member of the Pernambuco Academy of Letters, Gilvan Lemos was a very important writer for Brazilian Literature, and his texts deserve to be on the shelves of all readers who love powerful prose full of originality. A novelist who was silent in spoken words, but thunderous in his writing, he left a legacy that will live on for endless generations. Due to his shyness, he was not among the influential literary circles of his time; he preferred to be alone in his flat in Recife (where he was found dead in August 2015), but he nevertheless had many admirers throughout Brazil. He recognised his work as very good; he said that his books didn't even seem to be his own, because they were so good, but he didn't have the courage to go looking for publishers to publish them. Encouraged by friends, he gradually sent in his writings and they were immediately accepted and published. He never thought he would be a writer, but he was, and with mastery, perhaps because he wrote what he liked and what he owned, he wrote only for himself. But whether he wanted to or not, he managed to captivate many readers around the world and eternalised his literature.

This book provides an overview of the general aspects of Burnout Syndrome in nursing work, based on research and scientific articles on the subject. Given its high prevalence in nursing and its impact on society, it is important to understand the factors that determine its onset. We invite readers to learn more about Burnout Syndrome, its incidence, risk factors and symptoms, as well as to reflect on the consequences for professionals, society and institutions. We offer them the means to rethink the dynamics and organisation of the work process in the contemporary world after reading this book. This book is aimed at nursing professionals and students in the field who are looking to improve their knowledge and who are concerned not only with those who are being cared for, but also with those who care for them. Happy reading!

The female body has always been at the centre of representations made by Western metaphysics. These attributions of meaning had an essentialised view of the sex-desire-gender relationship and were responsible for underpinning religious, scientific and biological discourses. The naturalisation of gender discourse as a direct consequence of the discursive construct of sex remained unquestioned and distanced from power relations until critical gender studies. In this context, the representations of women in the novel Memorial de Maria Moura (1992) by Rachel de Queiroz (1910-2003) are pertinent, as they allow us to think about the construction of gender within power relations. Since the 1990s, gender studies have been interested in the writer Rachel de Queiroz. The female character in the novel Memorial de Maria Moura (1992) is represented by the signs of paternal and maternal orphanhood and loneliness. Maria Moura breaks away from the traditional gender roles of mother and wife and enters the public sphere of war and the quest for power.

The methodology of big data and information mining has had an impact on scenarios in which records are systematic and in that sense anticipate future power and influence relations between governing and governed actors. In this sense, the objective of this paper is to open the discussion on the construction of public policies based on theories and methodologies that, due to their historical record and volume, can be analyzed in such a way as to contribute to public decision making.

The "MODEL OF DIDACTIC QUADRANTS (MCD)" is an orientation guide for undergraduate and graduate students who need to develop their thesis in order to graduate. There are many students who find themselves in this situation, who in spite of having taken research methodology courses or thesis seminars, do not know what to do or how to do their thesis. Because of this situation, the MCD is proposed as a guide to organize the research process in the light of the conditions required by the regulations of Higher Education Institutions. Doing a thesis in a fast, fun and effective way with little experience is possible with the use of this didactic quadrant model created under the Design Thinking methodology. Doing a thesis researching - playing - learning without stress in 4 months, if it is possible you should only be guided by the DCM. It is not necessary for a university thesis student to be an expert methodologist to do a degree thesis in the time required by the University. PLAY....

Quality of life from another perspective, oriented with a clinical dental approach, related to one of the most prevalent diseases in Latin America, dental caries, which can affect not only the health of the child, but also the family environment, causing physical, psychological and economic discomfort, among others. The proposed scientific work methodology can be applied to a child population considering the opinion of their parents or guardians.

Study on a growing problem in preterm infants: mental health problems. The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is proposed for completion by parents of former preterm infants. The incidence of the problem is analyzed, comparing with two control populations: a national and a local sample. Finally, we evaluate its use as a screening tool for ADHD.

Higher Education has an important role in overcoming the scientific and technological gaps with more developed countries; national, regional and institutional policies should be aimed at achieving a transformation of the relationship models between academic research groups and users of knowledge; globalisation and the emergence of societies deserve attention from specialists in various disciplines, which leads us to analyse its impact on current and future higher education, due to the dynamics of the events of globalisation, which also allow us to value education. This paper discusses the role of higher education in the face of the social challenges of Latin America and the Caribbean, the main aspects of which are the new challenges facing higher education in Latin America, and the unresolved problems of modernity that lead us to address other approaches, due to the dynamics of the events of globalisation.

Physical education and school sports represent activities of great importance in the educational system of our country's children and students.The organization of the didactic approach to physical education and sports in pre-university education aims to contribute to the structural formation of the first two cycles of education, thus contributing to the organized action aimed at the somatotrophic process, of that which aims to increase the capacity for effort, as well as the correct and harmonious psychosomatic development of the pupils' bodies, continually broadening and deepening the system of skills, knowledge, abilities and motor skills, perfecting their development indices.The theme of this volume is to find the most appropriate methods and means of selection, physical, technical-tactical and psychological preparation, in order to participate and achieve good and excellent results in small-group competitions.

It is the research process of more than 40 years dedicated to professional and amateur soccer in three continents, America, Europe and Africa. This model merges the capabilities, qualities and sport. It will be explained theoretically what is done in practice. We will know that the capabilities are not four are ten, is a genetic process that when worked improve the athlete, the qualities are not a genetic process are developed by constant work and to work are 6 and improve the process of training and development, the sport has its two basic technical and tactical actions that are due to constant work.Modern sports training is based on these three pillars: capabilities, qualities and sport.

This book reflects on patient death and its repercussions for the nursing team and its implications for the field of care. The first chapter provides an introduction to the authors' implications for the subject, paralleling the changes in the social construction of death and the care offered by professionals in hospitals. In the second chapter, we look at how feelings of bereavement influence the behaviour of the patient and the professionals involved, their characteristics and phases, including interaction with the family, the training process and the need to create a professional support network. The third chapter looks at the feelings developed by nursing professionals when a patient dies and how these issues should be reflected on. The fourth chapter raises some attitudinal actions that can support the team in dealing with the feelings experienced. In the fifth chapter, we briefly compare the references and ideas presented. We hope that this book will reach health professionals, nursing academics, nurses, scholars and other readers who are interested in the subject.

These are reflections on the practice of music and literature, in particular what slam, rap and poetry can bring to human societies. Here, we present a theoretical analysis of slam and rap and their poetic, cultural and social implications. An analysis highlighting the analogy between rap, slam and poetry in the light of the philosophy of ordinary language in artistic creations. Musical art appears to be an exercise in style that is interwoven with poetry. Rap and slam, at their most expressive, are seen as the requisitioning of a language determined by their use, inscribed in a very particular social context, and their poetic development. Whether in their depth of meaning or their aesthetic value, rap, slam and poetry are sister arts whose mother is literature.

Theatrical pedagogy is currently treated as a methodological tool of vital importance in the work of any subject; because it uses the dramatic or theatrical strategy to develop learning, opening the possibility of proposing new formulas such as: overcoming communication problems, such as stage fright; manipulating various expressive and communicational structures legitimizing oral and written discourse, in addition to promoting imagination, creativity and personal development, which makes it more critical of its environment in order to propose new expressive alternatives. Likewise, the pedagogical moments are transformed into an interpersonal, creative, imaginative and innovative work, among other benefits of collective creation.