This book is intended to aid demystify and explain the intelligence responses required for the emerging global threat; the subject is critical especially after the event of 9/11 strategic surprise on the American soil, the Russian- Ukraine war, Israeli-Haman war, China-Taiwan tension escalation and about two decade of ISIS, ISWAP, and Boko Haram terrorist activities in the Sahel region of West Africa in general and North-East, Nigeria in particular, among other security threats globally; that states are now forced to operate in a complex and uncertain international environment. Economic, political, military, educational, social, health, religious, cultural, and environmental challenges today are as important to a nations' national security as border issues and stability have been in the past. This book is targeted to expose students of Intelligence and Security Studies (ISS), on why states coordinates and direct their resources- economic, political and otherwise for the attainment of their objectives.
Оптимізації систем контролю в ядерній енергетиці з метою забезпечення необхідної надійності та безпечної експлуатації - є необхідним елементом ефективного функціонування АЕС. З одного боку, підвищення безпеки та ефективності вимагає збільшення обсягів та періодичності контролю, а з іншого - надмірне збільшення може вести до непотрібних витрат та обмежень. Автор наголошує на актуальності оптимізації в рамках загальної концепції ALARA, спрямованої на досягнення найнижчих можливих рівнів опромінення. Використання ризик-орієнтованих підходів та технічних обґрунтувань є ефективними методами оптимізації систем контролю.
This book underscores the importance of optimizing land use allocation by smallholder farmers in Mufindi district to maximize profit and ensure food security. The findings suggest that a balanced approach, integrating both food crop cultivation and tree plantation, can yield optimal results. Moreover, the study highlights the significance of various factors such as land size, awareness of land use policy, access to market information, and availability of labor in influencing land allocation decisions. Addressing these factors can enhance smallholder farmers' profitability and overall food security. The optimal land use strategy involves a multi-dimensional approach that integrates short-term food production with long-term income generation from timber trees.This approach not only maximizes profit but also improves household food security status over time. Therefore, policies and interventions aimed at supporting smallholder farmers should prioritize strategies that promote diversified and sustainable land use practices, thereby fostering both economic prosperity and food security at the household level.
The study aimed to assess investors' knowledge of financial market trends and their willingness to invest, with a focus on public sector workers in Ghana. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, it was found that investors engage in various types of investments and rely on sources like financial news websites and brokerage firms for information. The study highlighted investors as active seekers of information, with a moderate level of financial literacy. It concluded that financial knowledge positively influences investment decisions and recommended ongoing financial education programs to enhance literacy levels among investors in Ghana.
The exploration and exploitation of Oil and gas has effects on groundwater; which is a vital natural resource necessary for daily consumption and human sustenance. The production of the 2 products mentioned above is closely linked to 2 disciplines -Energy and Environmental Law. Two technologies in the United States, have unlocked Oil and gas from shale -Hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. Operators using both technologies use water mixed with small amounts of proppants and other chemicals to fracture the shale rock so that oil and gas may flow through them. Groundwater supply is most of the water needed for hydraulic fracturing in areas that lack available surface water. The potential to impacts on drinking water resources from hydraulic fracturing water withdrawals are highest in areas with high fracturing water use and low water availability. Recent complaints filed indicate water that is considered "potentially usable" by regulatory definition cannot be used for domestic, agricultural or industrial purposes without blending and treatment. By dint of the above, treatment is necessary to render water extracted from the affected zone usable.
Matrix converters are an innovative class of power electronic converters that offer direct AC-to-AC conversion without the need for intermediate DC stages, providing advantages in efficiency, size, and power quality. This paper presents an overview of matrix converter technology, including operating principles, topologies, switching strategies, advantages, challenges, and applications. Various control techniques and modulation strategies are discussed to achieve optimal performance and efficiency. Additionally, emerging trends and future prospects in matrix converter research and development are explored, highlighting their potential contributions to renewable energy systems, motor drives, aerospace, automotive, and other industrial applications. Through comprehensive analysis and discussion, this paper aims to provide insights into the capabilities and advancements of matrix converters, contributing to the understanding and advancement of power electronic systems.
Drying is a method used to process and preserve food products and crops for long time period. Drying of crops/food items in open conditions under the sun was presumably one of the conscious and purposeful technological activity undertaken since long. With the awareness of inadequacies involved in open sun drying like requirement of large area, possibilities of quality degradation due to air pollution and infestation caused by birds/insects and difficulties in controlling the drying process; a more scientific method of solar energy utilization started with the development of solar crop dryer. Mechanized form of dryers involve expensive equipment and require large amount of fuel or electricity. Solar crop drying refers to methods of using sun radiation for drying under controlled conditions and this technology has been rapidly gaining acceptance as safe and energy saving measure in crop drying applications. In the present book, authors reported an experimental investigation on performance of domestic type solar crop dryer with various modifications under both free and forced convection conditions by using ginger and green chilli crops.
Aquaculture, also known as fish farming, is the controlled production and harvesting of aquatic organisms in various ecosystems. This includes a diverse range of aquatic organisms, including finfish, shellfish, amphibians, algae, and plants. Aquaculture contributes significantly to poverty reduction and natural resource conservation. Aquaculture makes a significant contribution to the global economy and food security. More than 5,00,000 fish and shell people are employed (full-time, part-time, or occasional), and an estimated 600 million people depend on fisheries and aquaculture for a living (FAO, 2022). Probiotics are defined asorganisms and substances that contribute to intestinal microbial balance" in their original definition. Probiotics were developed and applied in aquaculture for environmental and consumer health reasons. A probiotic is a bacterial supplement containing one or more cultures of specific non-pathogenic bacterial strains. Probiotics contain a diverse range of live microorganisms, such as yeasts, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. When added in sufficient quantities to ponds or tanks.
This book is written for undergraduate students who follow the subjects related to the Agronomy and Physiology of latex production of the Rubber tree (Hevea brsiliensis). In this book, author compiled valuable information collected through an extensive literature review and findings of her research related to the girth at opening on growth and yield of Hevea. Therefore the book will serve as a valuable source of information not only to undergraduates but also to postgraduate and professional research workers in the field of agriculture.
There is a great concern about the global increase in the prevalence of obesity especially in children and adolescents. As the problem appears to be increasing rapidly in children as well as in adults, the true health consequences may only become fully apparent in future. The major health consequences associated with overweight & obesity, namely NIDDM, CHD, HTN, gall bladder disease, psychological problems & certain types of cancer. The detection of obesity in children has sent alarm bells; hence recent studies have concentrated on this very vulnerable group. It is very essential that the data on prevalence of obesity in school children and the factors responsible for the obesity should be available to suggest interventional measures. This study is a step in this direction.
The relevance of animal welfare issues has increased recently, not just in developed but also in developing countries, where enhancing animal welfare laws can lead to increased trade opportunities, productivity, and animal health. Because labor and land are less expensive in these countries than in industrialized ones, they will likely have a natural economic advantage in producing agricultural items at a lower cost. The Indian dairy farming system is made up of two parts: the older, small-holder production system and the more modern, growing commercial dairy farming systems. The issues and worries regarding animal welfare in these two production systems may vary because of the different agricultural practices and applications of modern production technologies.
Examining the motivating factors, cost implications and associated challenges as well as the benefits of ISO 14001:2004 based EMS in ISO 14001 certified industries located in Addis Ababa City and its environs is given due attention in this study. Hence, a descriptive survey method was employed to address the focus of this study using questionnaires, interviews, observation and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that ISO 14001-based EMS implementation was motivated by different factors, including the need to improve resource efficiency being the top factor. All the selected industries were forced to incur some amount of cost and encounter various challenges during and after EMS certification. However, by contrasting their benefits with other aspects of EMS the industries agreed on the successfulness of the system in attaining the desired economic and environmental objectives. The findings of this study and many others made on industrial pollution indicated the need for urgent policy and regulatory shifts and also the creation of an enabling environment in terms of institutions, partnerships and incentivizing mechanisms.
"Nurturing Responsible Citizens: The Role of Social Science Education" is a comprehensive exploration of the critical role social science education plays in shaping individuals into responsible citizens and compassionate members of society. The book begins by laying a solid groundwork, explaining the fundamental principles of social science and illustrating its relevance to everyday life. It emphasizes how social science education nurtures critical thinking skills, empathy, and active participation in civic life.
Data transmission through radio waves is not a new phenomenon. But implementing the idea that data can be transmitted through electromagnetic energy is a unique idea that can be extended to other types of magnetic energy. This article, which is set up to explain the theory of data transmission through electromagnetic energy waves, describes the different aspects of this issue in several different sections.In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge via electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature.
Sustainable AI: Navigating Responsible Consumption and Production in the Age of Artificial Intelligence SDG Goal 12 is an exploration of the intricate relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12) - Responsible Consumption and Production. In this book, we delve into the transformative potential of AI in promoting sustainability while also addressing the challenges and complexities that accompany its adoption. Through a multidisciplinary lens, we examine the environmental, social, and economic implications of AI integration, offering insights, analysis, and practical recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and individuals alike.
AI for Sustainable Cities: Harnessing Technology for SDG Goal 1 explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in shaping the future of urban development. Focused on advancing Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11) - "Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable" - this book explores the intersection of AI and sustainable urbanization. Through theoretical insights and practical case studies, it examines how AI technologies can optimize urban planning, enhance infrastructure efficiency, and promote inclusivity and equity in cities worldwide.
AI for Climate Action: Leveraging Technology for Sustainable Development - SDG Goal 13 explores the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and climate action, offering insights into how advanced technologies can combat climate change and advance sustainable development. Through comprehensive analysis and real-world examples, this book highlights the potential of AI to monitor environmental changes, predict climate patterns, and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. It emphasizes ethical considerations, including equity, transparency, and accountability, in the development and deployment of AI-driven solutions.
"AI for Ocean Sustainability: Harnessing Technology for SDG Goal 14" explores the innovative synergy between artificial intelligence (AI) and Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14), which aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources. This book explores into the transformative potential of AI in addressing the myriad challenges facing our oceans, from pollution and overfishing to climate change impacts. Through insightful discussions, real-world case studies, and practical examples, readers gain a deep understanding of how AI technologies such as machine learning, computer vision, and data analytics can revolutionize marine conservation efforts.
Sustainable Development Goal 15 and Artificial Intelligence: A Path Towards Environmental Conservation explores the dynamic synergy between SDG 15 and AI, offering a profound exploration into how cutting-edge technology can drive environmental sustainability. This book examines the intersection of environmental conservation and AI innovation. It presents a comprehensive analysis of how AI technologies such as machine learning, satellite imagery analysis, and robotics are revolutionizing efforts to protect terrestrial ecosystems, promote biodiversity, and combat deforestation, desertification, and land degradation.
Artificial Intelligence(AI) has changed the way of thinking in human beings. The AI subset i.e. Machine Learning, Deep Learning is becoming beneficial to human society in a variety of sectors such medical, agriculture etc. In this book, the different research articles regarding Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep learning are collaborated. Also, the book includes topics on AR/VR and Cloud Computing which are widely used and popular technologies in current industry standard. This topics insights into latest happing's in these field. The book also provides practical use of Amazon Cloud in the connect with heterogeneous databases by using Amazon models such as S3, Dynamo DB and EC2 Cloud.
The plant Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn. Is a shrub and belongs to family "Malvaceace". It is commonly known as ' Jaswand' in India. It is also a houseplant and is traditionally known to possess various medicinal properties known to contain anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Considering its medicinal properties, it was selected for study. The plant Habiscus rosa sinensis Linn. Was subjected to aqueous, alcoholic extraction. The extractability of aqueous and alcoholic extract was worked out to be 20 and 40 %, respectively. Both the extracts were brown in colour and semisolid in consistency. The aqueous and alcoholic extracts were evaluated for the presence of active principles. Which revealed steroids, Alkaloids, Proteins, Reducing Sugars, Saponins, Tannins and Flavonoids. Both the extracts were screened for analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. It was observed that both the extracts @ 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight showed significant analgesic activity in rats by tail immersion method in a dose-dependent manner and was effective at 1% level of significance.
Biomimetic agents play a crucial role in reducing white spot lesions by mimicking the natural processes of enamel remineralization and repair. These agents are designed to enhance the tooth's natural ability to remineralize damaged enamel, thereby reversing early signs of decay and preventing the progression of white spot lesions. Biomimetic materials typically contain bioactive components such as calcium, phosphate, and fluoride, which are essential for remineralizing enamel and restoring its strength and integrity. By delivering these essential minerals directly to the tooth surface, biomimetic agents promote the formation of new hydroxyapatite crystals, the main mineral component of enamel, and help repair the demineralized areas. Additionally, biomimetic materials often have adhesive properties, allowing them to bond effectively to the tooth surface and provide long-lasting protection against further demineralization. Overall, the use of biomimetic agents in dental care represents an innovative approach to preventing and treating white spot lesions, offering patients a minimally invasive and effective solution for maintaining optimal oral health.
Dental Implantology is now more accurate and predictable due to guided surgery, which uses 3-D implant patient evaluation and planning to open up new avenues for a multidisciplinary, restoratively guided, and surgically driven treatment approach. Compared to freehand implant surgery, guided implant surgery offers more accurate, efficient, and effective implant insertion without endangering important anatomic dental structures. However, accurate diagnosis and case selection, the clinician's skill, care, and judgement, adherence to prosthetic and surgical principles, effective communication between the restorative dentist and the implant surgeon, and patient awareness, education, and compliance continue to be crucial success factors.
Unlock the door to a sustainable future with Environmental Accounting: the ultimate guide to understanding and optimizing your company's impact on the planet. Explore the ins and outs of waste management, water use, and greenhouse gas emissions to gain a fresh perspective on how your company's operations affect the environment.Find the hidden gems in your environmental data that will show you how important natural resources are to your business's success. Discover how resource depletion and pollution may negatively impact your business's profitability and discover ways to reduce these expenses while improving your financial results.
DENTAL IMPLANT BIOMATERIALS A MUST FOR PROSTHODONTIC STUDENTS AND RESEARCH SCHOLARS. This book Dental Implant Biomaterials is specially designed for prosthodontic Student and research scholars. This book gives full details of implant biomaterials. This book will help research scholars during their curriculum related activity. This book will also be helpful for general practitioners doing implant practice.
From its modest origins, radiographic imaging of the maxillofacial region has come a long way. Over time, significant progress has been made, and radiology has had a significant influence on maxillofacial surgery practice. The planning and execution of suitable and timely therapy, as well as the detection of maxillofacial disease conditions, are greatly aided by these advancements in imaging technology. Since radiology plays a significant role in the practice of maxillofacial surgery, it is imperative that Maxillofacial surgeons have a fundamental understanding of the ideas behind the various imaging modalities, their similarities and differences, and how imaging aids in both diagnosing a patient's clinical condition as well as the management.
Prosthodontic management of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of issues affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated muscles. This book briefs about the temporomandibular joint disorders and its prosthodontic management. TMD can manifest as pain, clicking, limited movement, or other symptoms in the jaw joint and surrounding areas. The prosthodontic approach to managing TMD typically begins with a comprehensive evaluation, including patient history, clinical examination, and imaging studies like X-rays or MRI. This helps identify the underlying cause and extent of the disorder. Treatment options vary based on the specific needs of each patient but may include: Occlusal splints, prosthodontic interventions, physical therapy and stress management techniques. Overall, prosthodontic management of TMD aims to alleviate pain, restore proper function, and improve the overall quality of life for patients experiencing temporomandibular joint disorders.
The treatment goal in the restoration of acquired palatal defects is to achieve normal function and appearance. Two categories of treatment are suggested: conventional prosthetic rehabilitation of a defect with an obturator prosthesis or surgical reconstruction of the defect. The obturator prosthesis continues to be the most common procedure for the rehabilitation of maxillectomy patients. Fabrication of obturator prostheses depends on the application of basic prosthodontic principles that are used in the treatment of patients without maxillary defects. Some principles must be modified because of the defect and the character and position of the remaining structures. The defect, in conjunction with the remaining structures, must be used to provide support, retention and stability of obturator prosthesis.
This book is a comprehensive guide that delves into cutting-edge approaches and techniques reshaping the landscape of quantitative research in the digital era. This book explores the latest advancements, tools, and strategies empowering researchers to harness the vast potential of online platforms. From leveraging artificial intelligence to refining survey methodologies, readers will discover practical insights to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and relevance of their quantitative research endeavors. Whether you're a seasoned researcher or a newcomer to the field, "Unlock the Future" provides a roadmap to navigate the dynamic world of online quantitative research and propel your investigations into new dimensions of insight and discovery.
The search for employment opportunities in urban centers has led to the rise of the informal sector which comprises of street vendors with a large proportion being women. Women street vendors have formed or joined street vendors association to help them navigate street vending. This study was occasioned by the disparity gaps between allied associations supporting the rights of street vendors to operate in public spaces, the membership of street vendors into street vending associations and street vendors being incorporated in urban planning. The study assessed the effectiveness of street vendors associations among women street vendors in Nairobi City County basing on the following objectives; to examine factors influencing membership in street vendors associations, to assess the functions of street vendors associations, to evaluate the benefits and the challenges of street vendors associations. The study adopted descriptive survey design to collect qualitative and quantitative data using questionnaires, interviews and content analysis from published materials, journals, and magazines.
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